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Mathematics in Grade 6

In grade 6, students compute with different kinds of numbers, including whole numbers, positive fractions, and positive decimals. They also work with negative whole numbers, such as –1 or –8.

Grade 6 students apply their skills to abstract and practical problems. They analyze data and decide if something is likely to happen. They understand basic statistical concepts, such as mean, median, mode, and range. They compute percentages and calculate sales discounts, tips, and interest.

Exploring algebra, students solve simple equations using models, graphs, and paper and pencil methods. In geometry, they learn about and formulas for finding the circumference and area of a circle.

TOPICS COVERED

Expectations for what a child should be able to do increase from one grade to the next.

Understanding numbers and how they work, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing (Number Sense and Operations)

Investigating patterns and using symbols (such as x + y = z) to analyze mathematical situations and change (Patterns, Relations, and Algebra)

Identifying shapes, sizes, and relationships (Geometry)

Using number relationships to find out size and volume (Measurement)

Doing experiments, collecting data, and using the information to decide what will happen (Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability)

WHAT YOUR CHILD SHOULD KNOW

BY THE END OF GRADE 6, YOUR CHILD SHOULD KNOW AND BE ABLE TO PERFORM THESE SKILLS:

1. Know that numbers and their negatives (such as 2 and –2, 450 and –450) add up to 0 and are on opposite sides and at equal distance from 0 on a number line. Know that 0 is an integer (whole number) that is neither negative nor positive.

2. Calculate percentages. Solve problems involving discounts at sales, interest earned, and tips. For example, what is a 20% tip if the check is $40?

3. Use the properties of equality to solve problems using letters for variables. For example, what number does x represent if 1/4 + x = 7/12?

4. Write and solve one-step linear equations and check the answers. (One-step linear equations are equations in the form x + a = b, ax = b, or ax + b = c. Values are given for a, b, and c. Students solve for x.)

5. Understand that adding or subtracting the same number on both sides of an equation creates a new equation that has the same truth values.

6. Find the distance between two points on horizontal or vertical number lines.

7. Understand the concept of the constant (pronounced pie). Know the formulas for the circumference and area of a circle. Use the concepts to solve problems.

8. Describe and compare data sets using the concepts of median (middle value), mean (average), mode (most common value), maximum (highest value), minimum (smallest value), and range (largest value in the set minus the smallest value in the set).

9. Construct circle graphs using ratios, proportions, and percentages.

HOME ACTIVITIES

1.  Invite your child to use math to present an argument.  For example, use a chart that shows the rising costs of  lunches or clothes to make the case for a bigger allowance.

2.  When shopping, ask your child to look for savings in percentages, such as 20% or 30% off.  What is the amount saved?  What is the new price?

3. Encourage your child to take up a hobby that involves math.  Hobbies such as building models or sewing let students use math to solve real problems.

  1. Ask your child to research how early civilizations used mathematics in their daily lives.

  2. Assess Your Child's Math Skills

 

Grade 6 Math Course Outline

Sixth Grade Math Worksheets

Sharpen Your Skills worksheet 10 - Fraction review for 5th and 6th grade Evaluating Expressions #1
Dividing Decimals - worksheet 1
Alien Algebra - worksheet 2
Sharpen Your Skills - worksheet 6
Sharpen Your Skills #7 - multiplying decimals by 10, 100, and 1,000.
Finding Percentages - finding percentages worksheet a,20 problems
Multiply by a Fraction - multiplying fractions worksheet a, 24 problems.
Addition Equations #4 - learning to solve addition equations
Addition Equations#3 - learning to solve addition equations
Addition Equations #2 - adding equations
Addition Equations #1 - Addition equations.
Multiply 3 and 4 Digits by 3 Digits - worksheet C, multiplication practice
Multiply 3 and 4 Digits by 3 Digits - worksheet B, multiplication practice
Multiply 3 and 4 Digits by 3 Digits - multiplication practice
Reduce Improper Fractions - reduce fractions to lowest terms
Sharpen Your Skills #2 - multiplication, addition, decimals, and fractions
Bicycle Math - multiplication, division, speed, distance, calculator
Bicycle Math #2 - multiplication, division, speed, distance, calculator, metric.
Estimating Products of Mixed Numbers

Percent Worksheets

Percentage Practice - worksheet 4
Percentage Practice - worksheet 3
Percentage Practice - worksheet 2
Percentage Practice - worksheet 1
Finding Percentages - 6th grade math worksheet
Finding Percentages - 5th grade math worksheet